Beginner's Guide to Skincare

Written by Natalie Resendez

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While some people have naturally dewy skin, achieving that look can be difficult for a variety of skin types. Although it can be tempting, don’t break your bank on skin care suggestions you found on TikTok! Make sure to do some research before slathering The Ordinary’s AHA 30% + BHA 2% Peeling Solution on your face. Not all products will work for everyone, and trying a random person’s recommendation can potentially harm your skin. Finding the right serums and creams can be especially difficult when you have no idea what ingredients like hyaluronic acid or alpha hydroxy acid are useful for. Here’s a simple guide to some of the most popular ingredients on the market right now:

Hyaluronic Acid

The word acid immediately brings boiling, hot and burning images to mind. On the contrary, hyaluronic acid is actually a hydrating ingredient that can help replenish the skin’s moisture barrier! This is a sugar molecule that the skin already naturally produces. If you are struggling with dry skin or need an extra boost of hydration in the winter, adding a hyaluronic acid product to your routine will definitely help.

Alpha Hydroxy Acid

This acid is great for removing dead skin cells to reveal new skin cells. If you are struggling with post inflammatory hyperpigmentation, products with small amounts of AHA can help when used at the discretion of your esthetician. After using this acid, the skin will become sensitive, so it is important to apply a sunscreen daily with SPF 30 or higher if it is incorporated into your routine.

Niacinamide

Also called Vitamin B3, this ingredient is notable for protecting your skin’s natural barrier from the outside environment (sun, dirt, air quality, etc.). This water-soluble ingredient can help reduce pore size, soften wrinkles, and even out your skin’s natural tone.

Salicylic Acid

This acid, like AHA, is beneficial for sloughing off all the dead skin cells that cling to the skin. This ingredient is highly advertised for acne-prone skin, but most people can benefit from using salicylic acid in their routine because of its ability to exfoliate. Above all, this acid can help minimize pores, reduce redness and reduce acne.

Squalane

This natural moisturizer is produced by your body but the amount diminishes with age. Products with squalane are especially helpful because of their anti-aging properties. Additionally, it can be extremely helpful for those with acne or eczema.

If you are ever unsure or have questions about what you’re putting on your face, consult with a licensed esthetician. If you’re looking for more skin care advice but don’t have the funds for an esthetician, try following Tiarra Willis or Nayamka Roberts-Smith on Twitter for professional, but free advice.